Physical crude oil trading involves the actual purchase, sale, and physical delivery of oil cargoes from producers to refiners or traders, distinct from paper or financial trading. In Southeast Asia, this market thrives on regional production from fields in Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brunei, alongside imports routed through key hubs like Singapore. We break down […]
Archives for December 2025
Essential Lifesaving Appliances Every Vessel Must Maintain Under SOLAS
Every SOLAS‑certified vessel must carry and maintain a set of lifesaving appliances that protect people from the moment an emergency begins until rescue is complete. This article gives vessel owners, managers, and HSE teams a clear, practical overview of the essential equipment required under SOLAS and the LSA Code, and what it takes to keep […]
How to Choose the Right Firefighting System for Offshore Facilities: A Practical, Risk-Based Guide
Offshore facilities face unique fire hazards, harsh marine conditions, and strict regulatory requirements. Selecting the right firefighting system involves balancing hazard coverage, regulatory compliance, integration with other safety systems, and lifecycle costs to ensure safety, reliability, and minimal downtime. This guide provides a practical framework, a ready-to-use decision matrix, and real-world guidance aligned with SOLAS, […]